References
- Smedley BD, Stith AY, Nelson, AR, eds. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2003:19.
- Amodio D, Ratner K. A memory systems model of implicit social cognition. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2011;20(3):143-148.
- Smith ER, DeCoster J. Dual-process models in social and cognitive psychology: conceptual integration and links to underlying memory systems. Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2000;4(2):108-131.
- Bobula KA. This is your brain on bias (. . . , or the neuroscience of bias). Faculty lecture series presented at: Clark College; May 3, 2011; Vancouver, Wash. Developing brains: ideas for parenting and education from the new brain science. Available at: http://www.developingbrains.org. Accessed September 19, 2012
- Blair IV, Ma JE, Lenton AP. Imagining stereotypes away: the moderation of implicit stereotypes through mental imagery. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2001;81(5):828-841.
- Satpute AB, Lieberman MD. Integrating automatic and controlled processes into neurocognitive models of social cognition. Brain Research. 2006;1079:86-97. Available at: http://ebookbrowse.com/gdoc.php?id=22760899&url=f4bcbdd6f9b495db5c688b2d3178349f. Accessed September 26, 2012.
- Macrae CN, Milne AB, Bodenhausen GV. Stereotypes as energy-saving devices: a peek inside the cognitive toolbox. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1994;66(1):37-47.
- Balsa AI, McGuire TG. Prejudice, clinical uncertainty and stereotyping as sources of health disparities. J Health Econ. 2003;22(1):89-116.
- Burgess DJ. Are providers more likely to contribute to healthcare disparities under high levels of cognitive load? How features of the health care setting may lead to biases in medical decision making. Med Decis Making. 2010;30(2):246-257.
- Green AR, Carney DR, Pallin DJ, et al. Implicit bias among physicians and its prediction of thrombolysis decisions for Black and White patients. J Gen Intern Med. 2007;22(9):1231-1238.
- Gaertner SL, Mann J, Murrell A, Dovidio JF. Reducing intergroup bias: the benefits of recategorization. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1989;57(2):239-249.
- Burgess DJ, Fu SS, van Ryn M. Why do providers contribute to disparities and what can be done about it? J Gen Intern Med. November 2004;19(11):1154-1159.
- Fiske ST, Taylor SE. Social cognition. McGraw-Hill Series in Social Psychology. 2nd ed. New York, NY, England: McGraw-Hill Book Co; 1991.
- Mitchell JP, Macrae CN, Banaji MR. Dissociable medial prefrontal contributions to judgments of similar and dissimilar others. Neuron. 2006;50:655-663.
- Amodio DM. The social neuroscience of intergroup relations. Eur Rev Soc Psychol. 2008;19:1-54.
- Frith CD, Frith. Implicit and explicit processes in social cognition. Neuron. 2008;60(3):503-510.
- Navarrete CD, Olsson A, Ho AK, Mendes WB, Thomsen L, Sidanius J. Fear extinction to an out-group face: the role of target gender. Psychol Sci. 2009;20(2):155-158.
- Phelps EA, O’Connor KJ, Cunningham WA. Performance on indirect measures of race evaluation predicts amygdala activation. J Cogn Neurosci. 2000;12(5):729-738.